شاخص‌های جهانی توسعه سال 2009-(WDI)

World Development Indicators 2009

شاخص‌های جهانی توسعه سال 2009

The World Development Indicators is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. The 2009 WDI includes more than 800 indicators in over 90 tables organized in 6 sections: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links.

شاخص‌های جهانی توسعه (WDI) مهم‌ترین جمع‌آوری سالانه اطلاعات در خصوص توسعه است. WDI 2009 شامل بیش از 800 شاخص در بیش از 90 جدول اطلاعاتی است که در 6 بخش تنظیم شده است: جهان‌نما، جمعیت، محیط‌زیست، اقتصاد، ملّت‌ها و بازارها.

منبع: http://pgpblog.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators-2009

 

شاخص‌های ذیل از سایت بانک جهانی استخراج شده است که تحت عنوان شاخص‌های جهانی توسعه ارائه شده.

1‏. نرخ باروری نوجوانی (هر هزار تولد، برای زنان 15 تا 19 سال) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19. Source: World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.
2‏. مساحت زمین‌های کشاورزی (درصد از کل سرزمین)  Agricultural land (% of land area) Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, Production Yearbook and data files.
3‏. ارزش افزوده کشاورزی (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
4‏.زایمان‌های تحت نظر پزشک (درصد از کل)  Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. Source: UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.
5‏. نسبت مازاد درآمد به کسر بودجه (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). Source: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
6‏. سرانه انتشار گاز دی‌اکسیدکربن (هزار کیلوگرم برای هر نفر)  CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
7‏. رواج روش‌های جلوگیری از بارداری (درصد از زنان بین 15 تا 49 سال)  Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only. Source: Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.
8‏. سرانه مصرف انرژی الکتریکی (کیلووات ساعت برای هر نفر)  Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Source: International Energy Agency, Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.
9‏. سرانه استفاده از انرژی (کیلوگرم مواد نفتی برای هر نفر)  Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. Source: International Energy Agency.
10‏. صادرات کالا و خدمات (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude labor and property income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
11‏. مجموع باقیمانده بدهی‌های خارجی (معادل دلار آمریکا)  External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Source: World Bank, Global Development Finance.
12‏. سرانه باروری (میانگین تعداد زایمان برای هر زن)  Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. Source: World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.
13‏. مجموع سرمایه‌‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی (معادل دلار آمریکا)  Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows in the reporting economy. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, and World Bank, Global Development Finance.
14‏. مساحت جنگل‌ها (کیلومتر مربع)  Forest area (sq. km) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, Global Forest Resources Assessment.
15‏. تولید ناخالص داخلی (معادل دلار آمریکا)  GDP (current US$) GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
16‏.رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی (درصد سالانه)  GDP growth (annual %) Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
17‏. سرانه درآمد ناخالص ملّی (به روش اطلس - بر اساس تولید ارزش افزوده) (معادل دلار آمریکا)  GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
18‏.سرانه درآمد ناخالص ملّی (بر اساس برابری قدرت خرید) (معادل دلار بین‌المللی  GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars. Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.	)
19‏. درآمد ناخالص ملّی (به روش اطلس - بر اساس تولید ارزش افزوده) (معادل دلار آمریکا)  GNI, Atlas method (current US$) GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
20‏. درآمد ناخالص ملّی (بر اساس برابری قدرت خرید) (معادل دلار بین‌المللی)  GNI, PPP (current international $) PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars. Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.
21‏. مجموع سرمایه‏گذاری داخلی (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
22‏. صادرات های‌تک (فن‏آوری‌های پیشرفته) (درصد از صادرات کارخانه‌ای)  High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Source: United Nations, Comtrade database.
23‏.واکسیناسیون سرخجه (درصد از کودکان بین 12 تا 23 ماهه)  Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine. Source: World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund.
24‏. مجموع واردات کالا و خدمات (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude labor and property income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
25‏. بهینه تجهیزات بهداشتی شهری   (درصد از جمعیت شهری دارای دسترسی به این تجهیزات)  Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access) Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. Source: World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation (2008).
26‏. بهینه منابع آب (درصد از جمعیت دارای دسترسی)  Improved water source (% of population with access) Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. Source: World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation (2008).
سهم درآمد هر دهک از جامعه27‏  Income share held by lowest 20% Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding. Source: World Bank staff estimates based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).
28‏. ارزش افزوده صنعت (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Industry, value added (% of GDP) Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
29‏.توّرم، تعدیل‏کننده تولید ناخالص داخلی (درصد سالانه  Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.	)
30‏. کاربران اینترنت (هر صد نفر)  Internet users (per 100 people) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. Source: International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Note: Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.
31‏. امید به زندگی (سال)  Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Source: World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.
32‏. رواج سوء تغذیه (درصد از کودکان زیر 5 سال)  Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data are based on the WHO’s new child growth standards released in 2006. Source: World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.
33‏.قیمت بازار از شرکت‌های مورد نظر (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. Listed companies does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles. Source: Standard & Poor's, Emerging Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
34‏. درآمد تجاری (صادرات و واردات) (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی  Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars. Source: World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.	)
35‏. مخارج نظامی (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Military expenditure (% of GDP) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Note: Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.
36‏. عضویت در شبکه تلفن همراه (هر صد نفر)  Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Source: International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Note: Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.
37‏. نرخ مرگ و میر زیر پنج سال (هر هزار مورد)  Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000. Source: Harmonized estimates of the World Health Organization, UNICEF, and the World Bank, based mainly on household surveys, censuses, and vital registration, supplemented by World Bank estimates based on household surveys and vital registration.
38‏. وضعیت خالص مبادله کالا به کالا (2000 = 100  Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) Net barter terms of trade is the percentage ratio of the export price index to the corresponding import price index measured relative to the base year 2000. Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics, and International Monetary, International Financial Statistics	)
خالص مهاجرت جمعیت39‏  Net migration Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. Source: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.
40‏. دریافت کمک‌های رسمی و قانونی (معادل دلار آمریکا)  Official development assistance and official aid (current US$) Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Source: Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients, Development Cooperation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.
41‏. رشد جمعیت (درصد سالانه  Population growth (annual %) Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. Source: World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.	)
مجموع جمعیت42‏.  Population, total Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. Source: World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.
43‏.تعداد جمعیت زیر خط فقر ملّی (درصد از کل جمعیت)  Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Source: World Bank staff estimates based on the World Bank's country poverty assessments.
44‏. رواج بیماری ایدز (درصد از جمعیت بین 15 تا 49 سال)  Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV. Source: UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
45‏.نرخ اتمام دوره تحصیلات ابتدایی (درصد از هر گروه سنی)  Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age. Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.
46‏. نسبت دختران به پسران در تحصیلات ابتدایی و متوسطه (درصد)  Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics. Note: Break in series between 1997 and 1998 due to due to change from International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED76) to ISCED97. Recent data are provisional.
47‏. سرانه منابع آب شیرین تجدیدشدنی داخلی (متر مکعب)  Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank’s population estimates Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
48‏. کلیه درآمدها به استثنای کمک‌های بلاعوض (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی)  Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here. Source: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
49‏. جاده‌های آسفالته (درصد از تمامی جاده‌ها)  Roads, paved (% of total roads) Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. Source: International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.
50‏. ارزش افزوده خدمات و… (درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی  Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.	)
51‏. مساحت سرزمین (کیلومتر مربع)  Surface area (sq. km) Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, Production Yearbook and data files.
52‏. زمان لازم برای آغاز یک فعالیت اقتصادی (روز)  Time required to start a business (days) Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Source: World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/). Note: Data are as of June 2008.
53‏. مجموع پرداخت اصل و فرع (سرمایه و سودسرمایه) (درصد از صادرات کالاها، خدمات و درآمد)  Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Exports of goods and services includes income and workers' remittances. Source: World Bank, Global Development Finance.
54‏. دریافتی حقوق کارگران مهاجر و غیر مقیم (معادل دلار آمریکا)  Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Workers’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Migrants’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Source: World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.

 

منبع: http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/DDPQQ/report.do?method=showReport